Considered the most important king in ancient Egypt, he was son of king sety I, he ruled the country for more than eighty years, he left many huge temples with dyad statues. At Nubia, he erected two great temples ; the great temple of Abu Simbel, cut into the mountain, is dedicated to Ramses II and the three major gods: Amon, Re and Ptah. In the other sacred mountain, located the small temple, also carved in rock. It is dedicated to the great royal wife Nefertari. Ramses II fought against the Hittites in the famous battle at Kadesh, after this battle, Hattousil III and Ramses II will conclude the first grand international peace treatment of humanity, and then this alliance reinforced and followed by royal marriage of the daughter of Hittites king and Ramsis II. This exhibition includes more than 500 pieces belong to those kings.